A view of the 3300 block of North Martin Luther King Jr. Drive. (Photo by Adam Carr)
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Fatima Laster is a resident and business owner in the 5 Points neighborhood.
As generationally homegrown natives to this great city of Milwaukee, we humble, locally and loyally invested resilient residents and business owners of the 5 Points neighborhood take our community and civic responsibility quite seriously. As evidenced throughout history, and even to this day, smaller societies, like our family and small business-oriented neighborhood, are consistently subjected to pillaging, bullying and surprise attacks by larger acquisitive, self-serving factions. These factions are motivated not by cultural preservation and harmonious integration for an improved quality of life, but by individualized wealth-accumulation through imperialistic domination.
The result is the subjugation of a population and erasure of peace-of-mind and existence for that small, historic, self-sustaining community.
Given the absence of preliminary communication or community engagement, we were more than caught off guard and taken aback when we unexpectedly received a notice from the city. It was a letter listing the amounts to be tacked onto our already high taxes, and a notice of a city-sponsored public hearing about the expansion of one of the nation’s largest business improvement districts, the Historic King Drive BID #8 (“MLK BID”), into the 5 Points area The lack of communication and inclusion from those who would be the most affected by this expansion is indicative of how city governance has acted for some time now.
A lack of proper representation for, and input from, our residents and business owners has led to a level of frustration akin to warding off bullies.
This bullying was extended into the City Planning Commission hearing held on Aug. 17, 2020. If one would review the publicly recorded transcript of this hearing, one would observe the grave disparity in manner and weight that the 5 Points community members and other areas wrapped into the proposed territory expansion were given compared to incumbent MLK BID constituents, who were, in most cases, active board members of the BID.
Of the six property owners from the proposed expanded BID territory who testified, five vehemently opposed the expansion. One poignantly asked why the MLK BID would even think to expand during the pandemic, forcibly adding an additional financial burden to the small neighborhood businesses already struggling to stay afloat. Instead of responding to this question or any other counterarguments concerning gentrification—and hushing input from residents as invalid—the hearing was flooded with a barrage of pro-expansion endorsements by current and past MLK BID board members and entities within the existing BID boundaries.
The hearing was a gross display of conflict of interest and corruption. It was analogous to staging a rubber-stamped “democratic” vote in which the imperialistic commissioners allow its colonizers’ votes for invasion to outweigh the votes of the indigenous people of the invaded land. We, the indigenous Black residents and businesses of the 5 Points community, had our voices drowned out by the self-serving external factions who stood to gain the most from this expansion.
In far too many occasions in the wake of the MLK BID #8, the adjacent property owners have been subjected to severely rising taxes that have threatened to and actually physically displaced the long-standing indigenous Black home and business owners of the area. One has only to point to the Brewers Hill and Halyard Park neighborhoods to see clearly what lies ahead for our affordable 5 Points neighborhood as the BID expands.
On a personal note, as a financially vulnerable Black artist, I used the city’s Art and Resource Community Hub artist housing program in conjunction with my own life savings to become an embedded mainstay in my childhood neighborhood through the development of 5 Points Art Gallery & Studios. This Black woman-owned artist safe-space has become a notable community staple. It was created for increased representation and collection of artwork produced by artists of color, as well as for visual, culinary and performative art business development.
I have learned that my earnest neighborhood reinvestment project has been wantonly and exploitatively used against me and my neighbors in the most classic cases of gentrification. In secluded real estate development meetings held by the MLK BID, Bader Philanthropies, Ald. Milele Coggs and others, my community reinvestment project has been promoted to lure external investors, threatening to displace not only my cherished neighbors, but me as well, from an area that we call home. I haven’t even owned 5 Points Art Gallery & Studios for two years. I am now receiving calls to sell and being subjected to the MLK BID’s expansion.
I see the trajectory of the corridor and the surrounding area as one that is quickly eliminating the power and the traces of those indigenous to the area.
During the public hearing, the MLK BID and expansion supporters inadvertently revealed their promised plans of bringing American Family Insurance to the neighborhood. I hope that American Family’s CEO, Jack Salzwedel, a self-proclaimed Black Lives Matter advocate, ally and corporate steward of healthy community reinvestment, not be in alliance and support of the systemically racist tactics of redlining and displacement of Black and brown communities being enacted through the MLK BID’s expansion.
Society’s current equilibrium is tilted heavily toward a decimation of Black lives, and it’s not only as a result of police brutality. Displacement and the decimation of families and neighborhood-based businesses via gentrification is equally brutal and inhumane. We all have bellowed the slogan “Black Lives Matter.” But to continue to aid in the pushing of our community down the slippery slope of gentrification shows as much disregard for Black lives as those with a badge have unfortunately shown.
5 Points does not welcome the Historic King Drive BID #8’s expansion.
Fatima stated the facts of the reoccurring devaluing of properties of long term residents in the Five Points Neighborhood Association (5PNA). Of which we’re seeing the same actions that occurred in Brewer Hill neighborhood, which is trickling into our area as well. Although, the same level of investment from the city has not provided equitable investment dollars to allow existing residents in our area to improve their property.
Which is a repeat of what happened to black families that previously presided in the current Brewers Hill. Whereby life long residents who were forced out of their homes after the Brewer Hills developments occurred, which drove up their property taxes. Which many homes were owned by seniors and/or low income families until their properties were reassessed higher after the development of Brewers Hill, of which increased the value of their property that resulted in higher property taxes. Of which many of the seniors were on fixed incomed, and no longer had the ability to pay the higher property tax assessments after the completion of the Brewer Hill project.
Which is another case of “gentrification” of the area so white families and/or people can move back into the city of Milwaukee due to the huge financial investments put into the downtown area. Which resulted in negative impacts to families who lost their homes, who were on fixed income, because they could not afford to pay the higher taxes enacted against of their properties, due to the recent developments in the area. Even if they were unable to make any updates to their property due to income limitations, their property taxes increased on their property because of the development of homes around them due to the revitalizations made.
Which was intentional since the improvements impacted their ability to pay property taxes, which increased due the improvements around them, even if improvements were not made on their properties. I believe its called “institutional racism”, which continues to impact neighborhoods of primarily African American neighborhoods that were identified as prime site for revitalization to change the racial demographics to non-diverse residents. This resulted in higher property tax rates, which resulted in numerous foreclosures of the many long term residents that once resided their previously, due to their inability to pay the higher taxes after the reassessment increases due to their fixed income and the reevaluation of their property due development of the houses around them, not because their property remained the same.
Plus, there were substantial finance options offered to those who moved into the area that allowed them the ability to revitalize their property if they did not have the equitable financial resources to make improvements. However existing residents that were on fixed or lower income spectrum, or would no longer be able to afford to pay their increased property taxes due to reassessment of their homes after the revitalizations or new builds of the other homes around them. which
Especially after the reevaluation of their property assessment and taxes, resulting in higher taxes. Thus came an increase of foreclosures against those long term residents because they could no longer afford the higher taxes reassessed against their property, without making any improvements. Not to mention the pricing strategy of the new or refurbished homes, that contributed heavily to the transition of long term residents displacement from homes they lived in for 20-40 years, because they could no longer afford to pay their property taxes. I’m sure some adjustments could have been made to grandfather them in to keep the neighborhood diverse versus displacing many long term residents from homes they lived in for over 20-40 years.
no The 3rd Street Shopping district is a excellent SHOPPING District for the COMMUNITY What , I like about 3rd street EXCELLENT Mom and Pop Stores which gives the shopper a personalized touch and the business owner steady customer . How can you compare Mom and Pop Stores to Impersonal Shoppingcommunity imput malls and Box Stores . I am Happy that downtown is Revitalized . Third Stret Has a lot of no POTENTIAL for the future . Personally I am Not against Progress on 3rd stret and I am Happy this historical Retail Street is being Revitailied . Community INVOLVMENT and Imput is a must .No COMMUNITY imput . NO 3rd Street Plan . Thumbs Down.
A middle ground needs to be found here. M.L.King Jr. Drive has untapped potential which is capable of benefitting everyone – current residents, new residents and the city itself. The author of this article is hoping to grow a business, as are many in the corridore. That growth will not happen without some change. If the current opportunity is pushed away, expect: stagnation, years of waiting for another opportunity and years of complaining about lack of investement. Every artist and business person knows that you have to work with what you’ve got and make the most of it. Use this opportunity!